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DIY Landscape Design: Creating a Base Plan

April 5, 2023 by Lacey 1 Comment

Lacey Draper <laceyaltadraper@gmail.com>Tue, Apr 4, 9:29 PM (13 hours ago)
to me

Base plans are the very foundation for a landscape design and thanks to apple pencils and google earth they have become sooooo easy!

I use a drawing/art app called Procreate (not at all sponsored I just LOVE it).  It is a one time purchase app and I just really appreciate not having to pay a yearly fee.  I prefer this to a drafting/autocad program because I still get to add the artistic elements of a hand drawn design. 

You dont need this program, any art program where you can work in layers is just fine.   

First, begin with a grid paper background and decide your scale.  Mine is usually a 1square=2ft.  Then drop in an aerial image in a new layer so you can delete it later.  You aerial image can be from building plans, a plot map, or from google earth!

Next, find a known measurement.  I like to measure a walkway or other hardscape structure.  Once I have this measurement I create little marks so I can enlarge or shrink the dropped in aerial image until its the proper size.  Because the image enlarges uniformly, the entire image will be to scale. 

Then I simply create a new layer labeled “Base Plan” and begin drawing over all the elements I’m going to keep.  Like walkways, the house, garages and things like that. 

Finally, I delete the aerial image and I’m left with a to-scale base plan ready for my design work.

And if you have any questions just let me know in the comments!

Filed Under: Design Tips, Landscape Designs

In My Garden: The Benefits of Pruning Perennials in Spring vs Fall

January 18, 2016 by Lacey 2 Comments

why you should wait till spring to cut back your perennials

I should know better, I really should.  But sometimes a girl can’t help it and she needs to get out and play in the dirt.  Despite the 38 degree temperatures and the promise of snow in the 4 day forecast.  The sun started shining, breaking through the clouds and the gray inversion choking our little valley along the Wasatch mountain range and I couldn’t help but grab my pruners and head outside.

It was a little optimistic, I know, to be outside in January.  So I told myself I was just doing a garden inventory and beginning some spring cleanup a little early.  Honestly, the little bit of sun felt like heaven and walking around my yard touching brittle winter branches and considering this year’s planting plans was more than a breath of fresh air.  I began clipping back some spent salvia stems when I came across this…….

salvia sprouts

That’s new growth! Tender little leaves peaking out from the frozen ground, beginning their stretch towards sunlight.  In that moment I felt completely justified in my optimism and I began cutting back with more vigor, searching for more signs of spring.

My shasta daisies had begin peeking through the soil as well.

shasta daisy sprouts

I also found a little patch of larkspur that had taken upon themselves to begin sprouting. I’m so proud of those little guys.

Mid-January yardwork continued until the sun was too low {only 5:30} and the shadows made it impossible to remain outside.  I returned back inside with a new hope that snow and icy winds couldn’t continue forever, and that soon I’d be outside again, pulling weeds and deadheading in the sunshine.

There are soooooo many reasons why it’s a great idea to leave your perennial pruning until spring.  In the past I’d been a fan of the fall cleanup, cutting back all my perennials while I removed leaves and tore out my tomatoes. It just seemed like the tidy thing to do. But this fall changed all that.  Some severe morning sickness with my second pregnancy ensured that fall yard work would be kept to a minimum.  Over the past few months though I’ve been surprised to find how much I enjoyed having a little winter structure in my yard.  Seriously, I never knew what I was missing by cutting my perennial stems in the fall.

The seed heads of my rudbeckias and coneflowers added unique architecture to my yard in the snowy months that followed.  My Russian sage’s pale stems turned a silvery white and appeared majestic as they supported snow.  but I think my favorite winter surprise was my maiden grass.  The arching blades and seed heads added beautiful texture, working with the backdrop of my red brick and dark evergreen photinias to create awesome winter interest for what could have been a boring front yard.

maiden grass

In addition to visual interest, leaving perennial stems until spring pruning has environmental pluses too.  Seed heads remain available for birds to eat all winter, and stems provide a haven for insects during cold winter months.  Plus it gives us gardeners some early spring work to look forward too.  And lets not forget that leaving seedheads untouched allows the seeds to mature and disperse upping your chances for volunteers seedlings popping up.

Leave you’re perennials around until spring and you’ll have a reason to put on a jacket, grab a pair of pruners, and trim back your stems to find the very first signs of spring.  There isn’t a better way to start off the new year

Filed Under: Design Tips, Perennials Tagged With: perennials, pruning perennials in spring vs fall, spring pruning

Ornamental Kale & the Benefits of Perennial Foliage Plants in the Garden

February 23, 2015 by Lacey Leave a Comment

 

oranmental kale 2

We just couldn’t stay away.  They say that the completely un-February like weather we’ve been having lately will disappear for a few days of rain and snow and below 50 degree weather.  But even with that forecast on the horizon we couldn’t help ourselves, we had to go to the garden center to get some ideas and soak ourselves in the fragrance of the greenhouse.  I can never get over that smell of fresh potting soil and sweet blossoms.  There are few things more thereputic than the sound of running water and the smell inside a greenhouse.

While we were perusing their selection of early spring bedding plants we came across the ornamental kale, in which my daughter was immensely interested.

ornamental kale

 

As she plucked a few leaves off and immediately tried to shove them in her mouth I explained that this was ornamental kale, and that we weren’t going to eat this stuff today.  Although it’s technically edible, it’s not as tasty as the stuff we buy in the grocery store.  She looked at me a little confused {as did the few folks around me as I explained kale to a 9 month old}, and we went along softly touching the ruffled texture of their leaves without popping them in our mouths.

 

ornamental kale 3

 

ornamental kale 4

It’s no secret the flowering plants are show stoppers in the garden.  Big and colorful blooms can be eye-catching,  sweet smelling additions to a garden, but I often prefer the understated beauty of foliage plants.  Although they aren’t as flashy as blooming plants, they can provide texture and unity to planting beds.  I like to think of them as the backup singers without whose shoo bop bops the song of my landscape wouldn’t be complete.

The supporting foliage of ornamental kale will dwindle once the weather heats up around late May, but here’s a few perennial foliage plants that can provide a beautiful backdrop for both perennial and annual blossoms.

perennial foliage plants

Filed Under: Annuals, Design Tips, Perennials Tagged With: early spring annuals, osaka white ornamental kale

Uintah National Forest & Four Great Residential Evergreen Trees for Your Landscape

September 29, 2014 by Lacey 1 Comment

Alpine Loop Title Picture

 

There is something about a rainy Saturday.  Something that makes it easier to not be upset about the long to do list remaining undone.  Something that calls for a large pot of creamy potato soup and freshly baked rolls.  Something that demands a balance between snuggling a four month old baby girl while listening to the rolling thunder and setting out for a drive up the canyon to experience the misty mountains.

We had such a Saturday.  There was exterior trim to be painted, weeds to be pulled, attics to be swept out, and {ironically} a rain gutter to be installed.  But we woke up to the sound of thunder and our plans for working outside washed away with the raindrops running  down my  gutter-less brick house.    We could have followed the example of the stalwart fans at the park across watching little league football and thrown on our rain coats  but we didn’t.  Instead we pulled up some Netflix and made a pot of soup.  Not to say there wasn’t any work done.  Some laundry was definitely folded, and the hardwood was swiffered, but there was definitely more baking of things like rolls and chocolate chip cookies than chores.  There’s just something about a rainy Saturday.

In the early afternoon my husband suggested we take a drive up the canyon and although I wasn’t too eager to leave my cozy spot on the couch and pack my giggling, smiley baby into her car seat I agreed.  The rain was a little heavy as we headed up Provo Canyon, but it lightened a bit as we turned of the main highway and climbed the mountain towards Sundance.

The mountain meadows were like something out of Tolkien.  Varying shades of green were dappled with  yellowing leaves of early fall.  The fragrance of rain in the mountains was incredible, and the air had the icy chill that signifies the end of summer.

We had intended to go up and over the Alpine Loop but we ended up turning off towards Cascade Springs and heading down the dirt road to Midway.  Views of Deer Creek Lake were completely obscured by the clouds and the mist as we wound our way down the mountain.  It was truly breath taking, the pictures snapped on my phone don’t do it justice.

I find as much inspiration for my design work in the natural world as I do in formal landscaped gardens.  On this particular drive I was reminded about the grounding and foundational characteristics of evergreens.  Throughout spring and summer evergreens can be passed over in favor of shrubs, trees, and perennials heavily laden with blossoms, but they get their time in the spotlight come fall and winter.

On our drive I noted the beauty of yellowing aspens, and the fire like hues of transitioning Big Tooth maples.  But I also appreciated the structure provided by the firs, pines, and spruces.  Some appeared almost black in the landscapes and all ensured consistency during the mountain’s transition.

In residential applications evergreen trees can provide the same consistency and structure year round.  Most backyards aren’t well suited for the majesty of Ponderosa pine or fully grown blue spruce.  However, there are many varieties whose size is perfect for a residential garden.  Click here for my top four favorite residential evergreen trees.

 

 

Alpine Loop 1

 

Alpine Loop 2

 

Alpine Loop 6

 

 

Alpine Loop 3

 

Alpine Loop 4

 

Filed Under: Design Tips, Evergreens, Travel Tagged With: Alpine Loop, Fall Landscape Inspiration, Residential Evergreen Trees, Uintah National Forest

Fantastic Ferns

September 24, 2014 by Lacey 1 Comment

Four Fantastic Ferns

One of my favorite ways to add visual interest into a landscape is through texture, and one of my favorite ways to add texture to shade gardens is through the use of ferns.  I adore them because they give off a delicate, frilly vibe.  The above photo was taken in a cemetery in Salzburg, Austria.  In fact it’s you can see part of the cemetery in The Sound of Music, right when the Von Trapp family is hiding in the convent.  It’s a beautiful, old cemetery and these two ferns were planted right near the headstone and a breathtaking wrought iron fence.  We got there a few hours after a massive rain storm so everything was all fresh and green.  I was captivated by the contrast between the springy green fronds against that of the darker arborvitae behind them.   I ended up taking way too many pictures than is appropriate for a cemetery. but I couldn’t help myself.  So I ignored the strange looks from all the other tourists as I sat there snapping pictures of plants in a cemetery.

I’ve been working on the planting bed plans for my own backyard, and I’ve been planning for what I hope will someday be my shade garden.  I keep asking myself how I could purchase a beautiful 70 year old home and not inherit one big tree.  So although I don’t have shade at the moment I’m waiting patiently until I can plant my shade garden, and these four ferns are right at the top of my list.

Brilliance Autumn Fern

Dryopteris erythrosora ‘Brilliance’

Brilliance Autumn Fern

source

Autumn Ferns are a great addition because in addition to texture, they bring a pop of color interest to shady spaces.  New fronds uncurl into beautiful red, which slowly fades to orange, and finally green.  They  create an impact when planted in clusters, or just add splashes of color if planted on their own.

Ostrich Fern

Matteucia struthiopteris

ostrich fern

source

Who wouldn’t want to own on Ostrich Fern based on the name alone?  These tend to have a more upright growth habit and they can grow up to 4 feet tall.  Planting them towards the back of a bed makes them a nice backdrop for other shade perennials.  Or simply pairing them with a low growing ground cover creates interest as the eye is drawn up the almost columnar bright green fronds.

Ghost Fern

Athyrium ‘Ghost’

Ghost Fern

source

If the Autumn Fern is a pop of color for shade beds then the Ghost Fern can be considered an explosion.  The beautiful blue-purple fronds give an almost frosty appearance.  Since this fern is a little shorter than the others, planting it towards the front of a bed will ensure that it gets the attention it deserves.

Golden Male Fern

Dryopteris affinis

Male Fern

source

I saved one of my absolute favorites for last.  The Male Fern to me is the perfect classic fern.  With a slightly spreading and very full habit, it’s the perfect plant for filling in shady spaces.  My mom has a few of these planted in her almost permanently shaded garden.  She paired them with sweet woodruff ground cover and the contrast is just fantastic.

So there you have it.  Four of the best ferns for adding texture and interest to spice up a shady garden bed.  Pairing these with bleeding hearts, heuchera, brunnera, or ground covers like sweet woodruff or bishops weed will ensure that a shade garden is a worthy competitor with full sun blooming favorites.

Filed Under: Design Tips, Perennials Tagged With: adding texture to landscapes, autumn fern, ferns, ghost fern, male fern, ostrich fern, shade garden, shade perennials

Garden Journal

April 3, 2014 by Lacey Leave a Comment

There have been a few times when I’ve tried to hunt down the napkin, or envelope, or random scrap of paper that I’ve used to pen down something important.  I know most people would advise becoming a citizen of the 21st century and recording important information into my smartphone or tablet and thus eliminating the search for the utility bill envelope upon which tonight’s new experimental recipe for chicken enchiladas is written.
Don’t get me wrong,  there have been plenty of times when I’ve taken screen shots, pinned images, or forwarded links.  I’ve used my phone to take pictures of garden bed designs I’ve found in magazines while waiting in the checkout line at the grocery store.  But I have come to the realization that digital isn’t always best.  Files can be deleted, hard drives can become slow and bogged down, and batteries can run out where there isn’t a place to plug in the charger.
For these reasons, and many more, I love a good notebook.  I have several that I keep scattered around the house, in the car, and in my purse turned diaper bag.  Some are a little unorganized.  Within a few pages you’ll find everything from next month’s dinner ideas to lesson ideas for my floral design class.  But there is one notebook that I favor above all others, one that has smudged pages and one consistent theme: everything green.
 Since we purchased our home this past March, I’ve used it to keep track of our yard renovation budget and keep track of new ideas for projects. Because we’re doing a complete redesign I’m keeping lists of perennials and shrubs I’m considering for our yard.  It’s a great way to keep everything in order while I’m drawing up our master plan.  Also, keeping track of things like pest timelines and fertilizer schedules helps me keep things consistent from year to year.

Filed Under: Design Tips, Here's How, Projects

Time to Plan{t}

April 3, 2014 by Lacey 1 Comment

It’s spring in Utah which means beautiful sunshine and blue skies  one day and snow showers the next.  Don’t let the weather fool you, early April is the perfect time to begin yard prep.  Whether its applying pre-emergent to your lawn, mulching and preparing planting beds, or getting an early start on establishing new trees and shrubs its a great time to be in the garden.  At least during the sunny days.

Early spring is also a great time to plan out new additions to your landscape.  Check out my about page to find out more about how I can help you make plans to get your yard ready for summer. If you’re looking for something as large as a  complete redesign, or just needing help with a few planting beds I’d love to get you started in the right direction.

Need some ideas for early blooming spring perennials to add instant color to your garden?  Check out these Early Spring Blooming Perennials for some blossoms that can withstand the lingering snow showers.

Filed Under: Design Tips Tagged With: Landscape Designs

Succulent Container Gardens at Disneyland

July 2, 2013 by Lacey Leave a Comment

A few weeks ago I was at the happiest place on earth.  We traveled to Disneyland with my parents, five siblings, and niece.  It had been over three years since we’d all been on vacation together, and it was a blast.  Disneyland is magical, there’s no question about that. I believe part of the magic comes from attention to detail, specifically in their planting.

… 

Read More »

Filed Under: Annuals, Container Gardening, Design Tips, Travel

The Best Urban Evergreens

October 15, 2012 by Lacey 1 Comment

My husband loves pine trees.  They remind him of Christmas.  He loves those huge 50′ scotch pines that grow in city parks, near the library, and {tragically} in residential landscapes.  He’ll applaud a 30′ wide blue spruce completely engulfing a 1/4 acre property.  I am what you could call an anti-needled-evergreen person.  I have been against these huge monsters my whole life.  Although I definitely appreciate the beauty and majesty of these giants when in their natural and native habitats of the nearby mountains, I am completely opposed to their ultilization in the captivity of urban landscapes. 

Yet through my study of garden design I have come to appreciate the structure that evergreens {both needled and broad leafed} add to a landscape.  So now instead of being completely anti-needled-evergreen I am pro-residential-sized-evergreen.  This has inspired a compromise between my pine tree loving husband and my need for balanced, harmonious design.  Take a look at these urban garden friendly evegreens. 

Vanderwolf Pyramid Pine {Pinus flexilis ‘Vanderwolf’s Pyramid’

This long needled, densley branching pine is a perfect specimen or accent tree.  The pyramidal growth habit for which it is named adds year round structure at an appropriate scale.  In addition to its compact appearance, Vanderwolfs are both disease and insect resistant adding low maintenance to its list of desirable urban garden traits. 
 






USDA Zones: 2-7
Height: 20-25′
Width: 10-15′
Exposure: Full Sun
Water Requirements: ocassional watering after establishment
  

Moerheim Blue Spruce {Picea pungens ‘Moerheim’}
 
This spruce is the largest of my urban evergreen recommendations.  But for those who love the silvery-blue of the blue spruce, this is a great replacement.  Its 10-20′ spread is more appropriate for residential gardens.  Moerheim will work as a great as a screen to reduce noise from traffic, block wind, and increase the privacy of your garden. 
 
 

USDA Zones: 2-8
Height: 25-30′
Width: 10-20′
Exposure: Full to partial sun
Water Requirements: weekly watering, more in extreme heat



 

Bosnian Pine {Pinus leucodermis}
 
Dense, ruffled branches of the Bosnian pine are fast growing, providing a more established appearance at a quicker rate.  It thrives in dry, alkaline soils and makes a statement when planted singly. 
 




USDA Zones: 4-8
Height: 20-25′
Width: 10′
Exposure: Full Sun
Water Requirements: regular watering until established


  

Weeping White Spruce {Picea glauca ‘Pendula’}
 
This spruce is one of my favorites.  Slim and trim, its perfect for any location in your garden where you need a little height but cant go very wide.  Its narrow growth habit is perfect for planting right up against a house or fence.  Use it on either side of a walkway or porch to add formality and structure.  Plant in groupings of three for a manicured woodland garden. 
 
 
 

USDA Zones: 2-9
Height: 20-25′
Width: 8-10′

Exposure: Full to part Sun
Water Requirements: moderate 



 

Photos:
Vanderwolf
Moerheim
Bosnian
White

Filed Under: Design Tips, Evergreens

Making Your Own Topiary

August 13, 2012 by Lacey 1 Comment

Summer is in the early stages of its farewell.  As gardens are offering their full bounty, pumpkins and gourds fatten on their vines, and summer blooms begin to fade.  This is the time of year, after a summer full of coneflowers, daisies, and zinnias, that I ponder on how to add interest to a landscape that can become barren and stark in winter months.  I drew inspiration from my summer in Europe, and specifically a wonderful day trip to the palace of Versailles, just outside of Paris.      




Evergreens add year round structure to your landscape, and if implemented in a topiary form, will add additional interest. Topiaries can be purchased at any garden center, usually in varying sizes and shapes.  As topiaries are more costly than their un-sculpted counterparts, creating your own can be extremely cost effective as well as fun.  


1.  Choose Your Plant
Its easy to start your topiary with a juvenile shrub.  These are more simple because a smaller shrub can be molded as it grows.  However a topiary can be accomplished with a grown & established plant as well.  
If you have chosen to topiary a new shrub you might want to check out a topiary form.  Wire forms can be purchased in a variety of shapes, everything from swans to giraffes, giving you the option for many unique topiaried forms to add interest in your garden.  Although it might take a season or two for the plant to fill in the form, you will have a guide to fallow when pruning which makes keeping the shape much easier.  
If your plant is established, adding a form might be difficult.  Instead begin by clipping your shrub into a rough outline, then create your own guide out of thick wire.  Topiary spirals, cones, and balls can easily be sculpted this way.
2. Training 
The first thing to remember when it comes to homemade topiaries is that its a process, a slow {but gratifying} process.  
Remember that when working with a growing shrub, no more than one inch should be pruned off in areas that need to be filled in.  This pruning will encourage additional bushy growth.  
For larger, more established shrubs three inches is the limit.  More pruning than this will cause die back, and will ruin the topiary.  By only taking three inches at a time, your sculpture will begin to take shape, and you wont have to worry about any burnt-looking, dry areas.  
3. More Training & Pruning
Topiaries are never “finished”.  A growing sculpture needs constant upkeep.  If you have a finished product, or are still working on the training and shaping part, its the same: prune every 3 months. 
   

Filed Under: Design Tips, Evergreens, Here's How, Trees

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